2.2.1. Effect of added ingredients—recipe 1
Recipe 1 (R1) consisted of only wheat flour, water, white beet
sugar, and margarine with 80% fat content. The additional ingredients—
namely, nonfat dry milk powder (in recipe R1M), baking
powder (R1B), dry egg white powder (R1E), salt (R1S), and all
ingredients together (R1A)—were added to the R1 recipe in the
ratio used for muffin preparation (Section 2.2).