Characterized by its fluid arm and hand movements, Persian
dance refers to classical and traditional dance styles of Iran,
once known as Persia. You may be familiar with the exquisite
craftsmanship and artistry of Persian rugs. Persians are known
for achievements in many areas of visual and performing arts.
As in other Persian arts, Persian dance aesthetics are unique and
strikingly beautiful.
When we talk about the broader category of Persian dance,
sometimes we include Iranian folkloric traditions, of which there
are many. Some of these regional dances can very greatly in
styling and aesthetics. In comparing them, they share some
similar footwork, styling and floor patterns.
What is most remarkable about Persian dance in the classical
style is the use of the arms, hands and floor space. While the
sweeping arm movements and expressive hands are the
hallmarks of this style, my own personal style and dancers
whose artistry I admire, I would further distinguish Persian
dance with the following characteristics:
• Movements are initiated powered by the core
• Hand and arm movements are fluid and “noodley” - This is the term Robyn Friend uses, and I think it is a perfect
description of some Persian style arm movements that may be stylized differently in other dance forms, such as Flamenco and Oriental
(a.k.a. belly dance).
• Body movements are long and stretchy rather than short and tight
• Movements flow one into the next like Persian writing
• Poses and stillness have energy
• Footwork appears effortless to showcase the upper body
• Arm and hand movements can express abstract ideas and complex emotions
• Dancer can add her own nuance to the movements to express herself and
interpret the music
My primary Persian dance teacher, Robyn Friend, emphasizes the lady-like and elegant nature of classical
Persian dance that is inherent in the movements. That, is always a goal in practicing technique. What I love
about Persian dance, first and foremost, is that it connects me to my Iranian heritage, which, in my younger
years, I did not appreciate very much. Aside from that, what I love about it is that it is challenging in different
ways than belly dance, emphasizing different muscles and the focus on complimentary skills, such as upper
body, turns and footwork. While they are so very different, I love Persian dance for the same reasons that I love
Egyptian belly dance; that is, the variety of cultural and artistic choices to engage your audience and express
yourself with strong powerful movements, or movements that are more subtle and nuanced.
After twenty years of studying a variety of Middle Eastern and North African dance styles, I continue to be
inspired and fascinated by them. Just when I think I know a lot, I realize I want and need to learn a lot more.
Then I fall in love again. I hope the love affair never ends.