Government, indeed, may exist at multiple levels simultaneously. This is the core of the federal insight, and a corollary of the principle of การเสริมอำนาจปกครอง . It is also evident in historical experience: When tribal-level societies were succeeded by state-level societies, ความเชื่อเกี่ยวกับชนเผ่า did not simply disappear. In China, India, the Middle East, and ยุคก่อนพรี-โคลัมเบียน America, state institutions were merely layered on top of tribal institutions and existed in an uneasy balance with them for long periods of time. One of the great mistakes of early modernization theory, beyond the error in thinking that politics, economics, and culture had to be congruent with one another, was to think that transitions between “stages” of history were clean and irreversible.
Government, indeed, may exist at multiple levels simultaneously. This is the core of the federal insight, and a corollary of the principle of การเสริมอำนาจปกครอง . It is also evident in historical experience: When tribal-level societies were succeeded by state-level societies, ความเชื่อเกี่ยวกับชนเผ่า did not simply disappear. In China, India, the Middle East, and ยุคก่อนพรี-โคลัมเบียน America, state institutions were merely layered on top of tribal institutions and existed in an uneasy balance with them for long periods of time. One of the great mistakes of early modernization theory, beyond the error in thinking that politics, economics, and culture had to be congruent with one another, was to think that transitions between “stages” of history were clean and irreversible.
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