Harmonization of the PF and ERA process will strengthen the ability of ERAs to answer the appropriate questions necessary for risk management decision making and increase the acceptance of the ERA process globally. While adopting a consistent ERA process may not ensure global acceptance of a particular ERA, it will enhance understanding and increase the ease of evaluation of ERAs conducted within different contexts. Adoption of PF is a critical first step for providing transparency in developing and communicating problems that are relevant to analysis with an ERA framework.
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the ILSI Research Foundation and CropLife International for their support for this project. David S. Heron, USDA-APHIS, contributed to the expert group deliberation, July 23–24 2007, which led to the formulation of this manuscript. Funding was provided by CropLife International through a grant to the ILSI Research Foundation.
Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
Footnotes
A Report from the ILSI Research Foundation Expert Consultation on Problem Formulation for ERA of GM Plants.
Harmonization of the PF and ERA process will strengthen the ability of ERAs to answer the appropriate questions necessary for risk management decision making and increase the acceptance of the ERA process globally. While adopting a consistent ERA process may not ensure global acceptance of a particular ERA, it will enhance understanding and increase the ease of evaluation of ERAs conducted within different contexts. Adoption of PF is a critical first step for providing transparency in developing and communicating problems that are relevant to analysis with an ERA framework.
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the ILSI Research Foundation and CropLife International for their support for this project. David S. Heron, USDA-APHIS, contributed to the expert group deliberation, July 23–24 2007, which led to the formulation of this manuscript. Funding was provided by CropLife International through a grant to the ILSI Research Foundation.
Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
Footnotes
A Report from the ILSI Research Foundation Expert Consultation on Problem Formulation for ERA of GM Plants.
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