Literature Review
A number of studies have been conducted which trace changes in the job market by examining
advertisements. Yelinek (2009) determined the training needs and experience of temporary government
documents librarians. The librarians tended to work in academic libraries and felt frustration regarding the
inadequate training they received. Pamment (2008) explores the role of professional development in
library information services. The author’s investigations indicate employer expectations for a wide range
of generic skills in addition to the specific skills. One of the research techniques used by researchers is
content analysis of job advertisements. Kavulya (2007) conducted a descriptive study to review the status
of the job market for library professionals in Kenya. Du, Stein, and Martin (2007) conducted research to
construct a mechanism for employers to post jobs opportunities on the Web at no cost. Using content
analysis, the researchers found similarity among job postings. The author’s findings indicate that the
volatility of electronic media creates difficulties for LIS job seekers. Deeken and Thomas (2006) analyzed
technical job advertisements published in library science journals in 2001.This study replicates the
research results of Beile and Adams (2000) that analyzed job advertisements from the mid-1990s.
Results indicates large increase in LIS openings, increase in number of jobs reposted and in salaries. He
found a major decrease in foreign language requirement. Starr (2004) compared the job advertisements
two library journals in 1983 and 2003. The results indicate a continuous technological change even as
librarians’ core responsibilities remain the same. Stronski (2004) conducted a study on special librarians
and alternative careers, and found an increasing market for special librarians. Blessinger (2002) analyzed
the influence of the information age on librarianship, tracking job market trends and needed skills from
1985 to 2000. The results show a mutual influence between IT professions and librarianship. Moreiro
(2001) analyzed the ability of Spanish library and information science graduates to meet the needs of the
companies and institutions employing them. Beile and Adams (2000) analyzed LIS job advertisements
published in library journals in 1996, and compared requirements and benefits among various positions in
academic libraries.
Keeping in view the speed of change, Croneis and Henderson (2000) recommend further studies
should to at all types of positions. Consequently, the present research covers all types of jobs in all types
of libraries in Sindh Province. This is first research of its kind in Pakistan to examine job trends for LIS
professionals in the country. The researcher has conducted this research with confidence and hope that it
will be a milestone in LIS in Sindh Province