Background [edit | edit source]
Celebration of the 45th Anniversary of PKI in Jakarta in early 1965
Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) is a communist party which is the largest in the world, outside of China and the Soviet Union. Until in 1965 amounted to about 3.5 million members, plus 3 million of its youth movement. PKI also controls the trade union movement which has 3.5 million members and farmers movement Barisan Tani Indonesia which has 9 million members. Including the women's movement (Gerwani), organization of writers and artists and scholars' movement, the CPI has more than 20 million members and supporters.
In July 1959 the parliament was dissolved and Sukarno imposed a constitution by decree the president - again with the full support of the PKI. He strengthened the hands of the military, appointing army generals to important positions. Sukarno run system of "guided democracy". PKI welcome "Guided Democracy" warm and Sukarno with the assumption that he has Konsepsi alliance is between Nationalist and Communist religion called NASAKOM.
In the era of "Guided Democracy", a collaboration between the PKI leadership and the national bourgeoisie in suppressing the independent struggles of the workers and peasants, failed to solve the problems of political and economic imperative. Export income declined, foreign reserves fell, inflation continues to rise and the bureaucratic and military corruption became endemic
Background [edit | edit source]Celebration of the 45th Anniversary of PKI in Jakarta in early 1965Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) is a communist party which is the largest in the world, outside of China and the Soviet Union. Until in 1965 amounted to about 3.5 million members, plus 3 million of its youth movement. PKI also controls the trade union movement which has 3.5 million members and farmers movement Barisan Tani Indonesia which has 9 million members. Including the women's movement (Gerwani), organization of writers and artists and scholars' movement, the CPI has more than 20 million members and supporters.In July 1959 the parliament was dissolved and Sukarno imposed a constitution by decree the president - again with the full support of the PKI. He strengthened the hands of the military, appointing army generals to important positions. Sukarno run system of "guided democracy". PKI welcome "Guided Democracy" warm and Sukarno with the assumption that he has Konsepsi alliance is between Nationalist and Communist religion called NASAKOM.In the era of "Guided Democracy", a collaboration between the PKI leadership and the national bourgeoisie in suppressing the independent struggles of the workers and peasants, failed to solve the problems of political and economic imperative. Export income declined, foreign reserves fell, inflation continues to rise and the bureaucratic and military corruption became endemic
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