A computerized system that performs and records the
daily routine transactions necessary to conduct
business,
● sales order entry,
● hotel reservations,
● payroll,
● employee record keeping, and
● shipping.
● The principal purpose of systems at this level is to
answer routine questions and to track the flow of
transactions through the organization.
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● A system that provides
middle managers
with reports on the
organization’s current
performance.
● MIS summarize and
report on the
company’s basic
operations using data
supplied by
transaction
processing systems.
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● Enterprise Applications
● Systems that span functional areas, focus on
executing business processes across the
business firm, and include all levels of
management.
● Four major enterprise applications
● Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems
● Supply Chain Management (SCM) Systems
● Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Systems
● Knowledge Management (KMS) Systems
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Salesforce.com: a
market-leading
provider of ondemand
customer
relationship
management
(CRM) software.
CRM systems
integrate
information from
sales, marketing,
and customer
service
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● Knowledge Management Systems (KMS)
● enable organizations to better manage processes for
capturing and applying knowledge and expertise.
● collect all relevant knowledge and experience in the firm,
and make it available wherever and whenever it is
needed to improve business processes and
management decisions.
● support processes for acquiring, storing, distributing, and
applying knowledge, as well as processes for creating
new knowledge and integrating it into the organization
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● Internet-Based Collaboration Environments
● E-mail and Instant Messaging (IM)
● Cell Phones and Wireless Handhelds
● Social Networking
● Wikis
● Virtual Worlds
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Electronic business, or e-business
– the use of digital technology and the Internet to execute the major business processes in the
enterprise.
– includes activities for the internal management of the firm and for coordination with suppliers
and other business partners.
– It also includes electronic commerce, or e-commerce.
E-commerce
– the part of e-business that deals with the buying and selling of goods and services over the
Internet.
– It also encompasses activities supporting those market transactions, such as advertising,
marketing, customer support, security, delivery, and payment.
E-government
– the application of the Internet and networking technologies to digitally enable government
and public sector agencies’ relationships with citizens, businesses, and other arms of
government.
– In addition to improving delivery of government services, e-government can make
government operations more efficient and also empower citizens by giving them easier
access to information and the ability to network electronically with other citizens.