This implies that, in the eyes of many, not all normal children can learn "proper" language. This perception can arise in two ways: (a) a given dialect is seen to be somehow not as good as another (e.g. Cockney is viewed as inferior to standard English); (b) a given speech pattern is not seen as a valid dialect at all (e.g. the perception of black English as some haphazard, illogical, substandard approximation to "proper" English). These two possibilities are not always clearly separable in the arguments of those who have claimed that some children suffer from "verbal deprivation". The classic examples here are surely the pre-school programmes of compensatory education, usually having a central language component. For example, Bereiter and Engelmann (1966) constructed a programme of intensive instruction in "correct" English for black American children. These children were seen as having "immature" and "rudimentary" language which, in some cases, was actually dispensable. Bereiter and Engelmann attempted, specifically, to break down what they called the "giant word syndrome"; thus, disadvantaged children were seen as unable to recognize single words and, instead, amalgamated words (e.g. "I ain't got no juice" became "Uai-ga-na-ju"; p. 34).