3. The Industrial Revolution
• Dramatic change in nature of production
• Tools > Machines
• Steam, and energy replace human/animal power
• Unskilled replaced with skilled
• Home > Factories
• Heavily machines powered
• Large surpluses of food/goods
• Substantial inequality
• People go in the cities to work > labor surplus > low wages
Machines driven by fuels > population increase rural to urban shift > larger surpluses (food/good) > division of labor : unskilled/skilled > increased trade > wild spread distribution of goods > class conflict > low wages/slave-like labor > greater inequality (capital/labor) > wealth concentrated(Rich/poor) > power concentration (capitalist and state) *Poverty, disease, pollution, crime, suffering*