Tested a model of social support buffering using data on coworker and supervisor support elicited from 1,016 male workers in the 1972 US Quality of Working Life Survey. This model narrows the definition of buffering to a nonsymmetrical relationship tested by subgroups in which the associations between stressors and psychological strain are contingent on social support. In simultaneous multivariate regressions, both task stressors and social support revealed significant linear additive effects in the hypothesized direction. Evidence for the conventional buffering model was provided by the finding that for both emotional and instrumental supervisory and co-worker support, a higher level of the support variable was associated with a weaker relationship between the individual level task strain composite (stressors) and mental strain. Contrary to expectations, conventional buffering effects were fairly uniform across all factors. Evidence to support the "stress-transfer" aspect of the author's model was also found—stress was negatively related to strain when social support was strong. This mechanism, even while occasionally adding extra burdens to some individuals, is of great benefit to the social unit as a whole in that it reduces the chances of any of its members experiencing stress above a dangerous threshold. (40 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved)
Coworker and Supervisor support as moderators of associations between task characteristics and mental strain. Available from: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/232470705_Coworker_and_Supervisor_support_as_moderators_of_associations_between_task_characteristics_and_mental_strain [accessed Jul 6, 2015].
Tested a model of social support buffering using data on coworker and supervisor support elicited from 1,016 male workers in the 1972 US Quality of Working Life Survey. This model narrows the definition of buffering to a nonsymmetrical relationship tested by subgroups in which the associations between stressors and psychological strain are contingent on social support. In simultaneous multivariate regressions, both task stressors and social support revealed significant linear additive effects in the hypothesized direction. Evidence for the conventional buffering model was provided by the finding that for both emotional and instrumental supervisory and co-worker support, a higher level of the support variable was associated with a weaker relationship between the individual level task strain composite (stressors) and mental strain. Contrary to expectations, conventional buffering effects were fairly uniform across all factors. Evidence to support the "stress-transfer" aspect of the author's model was also found—stress was negatively related to strain when social support was strong. This mechanism, even while occasionally adding extra burdens to some individuals, is of great benefit to the social unit as a whole in that it reduces the chances of any of its members experiencing stress above a dangerous threshold. (40 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved) เพื่อนร่วมงานและผู้สนับสนุนเป็นผู้ควบคุมของความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างลักษณะของงานและต้องใช้จิต จาก: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/232470705_Coworker_and_Supervisor_support_as_moderators_of_associations_between_task_characteristics_and_mental_strain [เข้าถึง 6 jul, 2015]
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