Conclusions and future research
In sum, this paper has evaluated critically the representation of undeclared work as
low-paid exploitative organised employment conducted under sweatshop conditions
and the related public policy approach that views this illegitimate sphere as a
hindrance to development and actively pursues its deterrence. Reporting evidence from
English localities, it has been here highlighted that the vast majority of undeclared
work is conducted on a self-employed basis and that some use this sphere as a launch
pad for new business ventures. The outcome has been a call for public policy to start to
view this sector more as an asset to be harnessed rather than an activity to be deterred
and for greater emphasis to be put on developing initiatives to facilitate the
legitimisation of this illegitimate endeavour.