This study addresses each of these issues. First, it defines active
learning and distinguishes the different types of active learning
most frequently discussed in the engineering literature. A core element
is identified for each of these separate methods in order to differentiate
between them, as well as to aid in the subsequent analysis
of their effectiveness. Second, the study provides an overview of relevant
cautions for the reader trying to draw quick conclusions on
the effectiveness of active learning from the educational literature.
Finally, it assists engineering faculty by summarizing some of the
most relevant literature in the field of active learning.