Of particular note and the, subject of this paper is paragraph, 9 (4) of the.Protocol. This provision requires "States Parties to take or strengthen measures.Including through bilateral and multilateral cooperation to alleviate, the factors that.Make persons especially women, and children vulnerable to, trafficking such as poverty,,Underdevelopment and lack of equal opportunity. "This paper seeks to determine.What the intended scope and strength of this provision is and starts, with the.Hypothesis that the obligations in the Protocol are stronger than the human rights alternatives.The particular interpretive query is: did States Parties intentionally sign.Themselves up for mandatory transnational obligations to address the root causes of.Human trafficking in countries of origin? This paper argues that the intention of.States Parties when using the language "take or strengthen measures through.Bilateral or multilateral cooperation "was to create strong transnational.Prevention obligations in countries of origin. In so arguing this paper,,Encourages greater international attention be paid to the shared responsibility to.Alleviate the root causes of trafficking.Part II explains why prevention is considered the "end goal of the fight."Against human trafficking by politicians human rights, advocates and academics.It goes on to explain what is meant by the "root causes" of trafficking and what,,Those causes are. Part III outlines the two major frameworks being used to.Understand and combat human trafficking: the law enforcement and human.Rights frameworks. This Part explains the strengths and weaknesses of each.Framework and posits why neither have focused on Transnational prevention.Obligations.Part IV seeks to interpret paragraph 9 (4) according to the interpretation.Strategy set out in Articles 31 and 32 of the Vienna Convention of the Law of Treaties.(the "Vienna Convention."). "The ordinary meaning of the paragraph is.Interpreted in light of the Protocol 's object and purpose and in, its textual.Context. It also compares the language of the Protocol to the language regarding.International cooperation and prevention that is in the cornerstone human rights.Treaties.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
