Organizations have been described by Perrow (1997, p. 66) as “the most intensive and effective
environmental destroyer.” The social origins of many environmental problems and their solutions
can be located within organizational and interorganizational processes. The organizations involved
in these processes vary from informal to formal and private to public, including businesses, government
agencies, and social movement organizations. Institutions such as capitalism and the state may
be the machines of environmental degradation, and individuals may make important decisions that
impact the environment, but organizations are the cogs in the machines. Organizations bring institutional logics into everyday practice, providing the rules and cultural contexts for individual
decisions about the environment. How individuals participate in organizations and how organizations
interact with other organizations structures and influences many decisions that impact the
environment.
Organizations have been described by Perrow (1997, p. 66) as “the most intensive and effectiveenvironmental destroyer.” The social origins of many environmental problems and their solutionscan be located within organizational and interorganizational processes. The organizations involvedin these processes vary from informal to formal and private to public, including businesses, governmentagencies, and social movement organizations. Institutions such as capitalism and the state maybe the machines of environmental degradation, and individuals may make important decisions thatimpact the environment, but organizations are the cogs in the machines. Organizations bring institutional logics into everyday practice, providing the rules and cultural contexts for individualdecisions about the environment. How individuals participate in organizations and how organizationsinteract with other organizations structures and influences many decisions that impact theenvironment.
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