1.instructional media for educational mobile application: teaching materials are presented in the form of animation cartoon and learning objects (LO) to educate and stimulate the interest of the learning.
2.learning activities: the learning activities provide students the practical using of mobile devices as a tool for the activity and presentation of group work.
3.communications: the discussion between learners and the group activities together. the communication between the learning has two forms: (1) synchronous and (2) asynchronous discussions using mobile devices as a tool for the activity.
4.mobile devices: used to support the teaching learning activities together, and evaluation.
5.evaluation: an evaluation by the learning activities using behavioral self-assessment forms and evaluation by instructor during the learning activities using observation form.