A reusable elastic seal consists of a cylinder of material compressed between
two flat surfaces (Figure 6.15). The seal must form the largest possible contact
width, b, while keeping the contact stress, σ, sufficiently low that it does not
damage the flat surfaces; and the seal itself must remain elastic so that it can be
reused many times. What materials make good seals? Elastomers—everyone
knows that. But let us do the job properly; there may be more to be learned.
We build the selection around the requirements of Table 6.15.