The context of the investigation is explained in broad terms to the informant. He or she must be asked for permission to record the interview on tape. Recording is important to support a proper analysis later. Then the procedure of the NI is briefly explained to the informant: uninterrupted story-telling, questioning phase and so on. In the preparation phase for the NI, an initial topic of narration has been identified. It should be noted that the initial topic represents the interests of the interviewer. To support the introduction of the initial topic visual aids may be used. A time-line, schematically representing the beginning and the end of the event in question, is a possible example. The narrator in this case would face the task of segmenting the time between the beginning and the end of the story.
The introduction of the central topic of the NI should trigger the process of narration. Experience shows that in order to elicit a sustainable story, several rules may be used as guidelines to formulate the initial topic:
• The initial topic needs to be experiential to the informant. This will ensure his or her interest, and a narration rich in detail.
• The initial topic must be of personal and of social or communal significance.
• The informant's interest and investment in the topic should not be mentioned. This is to avoid taking positions and role playing from the very beginning.
• The topic shall be broad to allow the informant to develop a long story which, from an initial state of affairs, through past events, leads to the present situation.
• Avoid indexical formulations. Do not refer to dates, names or places. These should be introduced only by the informant as part of his or her relevance structure.
The context of the investigation is explained in broad terms to the informant. He or she must be asked for permission to record the interview on tape. Recording is important to support a proper analysis later. Then the procedure of the NI is briefly explained to the informant: uninterrupted story-telling, questioning phase and so on. In the preparation phase for the NI, an initial topic of narration has been identified. It should be noted that the initial topic represents the interests of the interviewer. To support the introduction of the initial topic visual aids may be used. A time-line, schematically representing the beginning and the end of the event in question, is a possible example. The narrator in this case would face the task of segmenting the time between the beginning and the end of the story.The introduction of the central topic of the NI should trigger the process of narration. Experience shows that in order to elicit a sustainable story, several rules may be used as guidelines to formulate the initial topic:• The initial topic needs to be experiential to the informant. This will ensure his or her interest, and a narration rich in detail.• The initial topic must be of personal and of social or communal significance.• The informant's interest and investment in the topic should not be mentioned. This is to avoid taking positions and role playing from the very beginning.•หัวข้อจะกว้างให้ผู้ให้ข้อมูลในการพัฒนาเรื่องยาวซึ่ง จากสถานะเริ่มต้นของกิจการ ผ่านเหตุการณ์ในอดีต สถานการณ์ปัจจุบัน•หลีกเลี่ยงสูตร indexical ไม่อ้างอิงถึงวันที่ ชื่อ หรือสถาน เหล่านี้ควรนำมาใช้ โดยผู้ให้ข้อมูลเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของโครงสร้างความเกี่ยวข้องของเขา หรือเธอเท่านั้น
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