Cotton growing also consumes large amounts of natural resources. It takes up a large proportion of agricultural land, much of which is needed by local people to grow their own food. What is more, growing enough cotton for one t-shirt requires over one thousand litres of water. The raw cotton is then treated, meaning chemicals and heavy metals with harmful effects are released into the environment.
Regardless of whether the fibre is man-made or natural, each of the stages typically required to make a garment from any raw material, has a negative impact on the environment. Spinning, weaving and industrial manufacture undermine air quality. Dyeing and printing consume vast amounts of water and chemicals, and release numerous volatile agents into the atmosphere that are particularly harmful to our health. From wastewater emissions to air pollution and energy consumption, the textile industry weighs heavily on the environment.
Beyond this, many people feel that being 'green' includes a wish to avoid any form of animal exploitation. However in many of the areas where textile crops are grown, the exploitation of individual animals often goes hand in hand with intensive farming practises. Although many activists are campaigning against this, there are others who argue vehemently that animal welfare is a luxury that cannot be supported in today’s commercial world. Animal products used in clothing include fur, leather and silk (obtained by boiling or gassing to death many tens of thousands of silkworms).
More than anything, the sheer amount of production is a problem - it has been calculated for example that the Earth could not produce enough natural fibres to provide for the present-day demand for new clothes. This demand is driven by a fashion industry geared to constant change where our self-esteem, our social standing and even our job security can be seen to be at stake if we do not conform. Still, times are changing, fashion is less prescriptive now than for previous generations and this may be one area of life where consumers can help drive the changes. The textile industry is considered to be one of the most polluting sectors of industry. When moving to an environmentally-friendly lifestyle, one of the key elements to consider is Eco- fashion.
Cotton growing also consumes large amounts of natural resources. It takes up a large proportion of agricultural land, much of which is needed by local people to grow their own food. What is more, growing enough cotton for one t-shirt requires over one thousand litres of water. The raw cotton is then treated, meaning chemicals and heavy metals with harmful effects are released into the environment.
Regardless of whether the fibre is man-made or natural, each of the stages typically required to make a garment from any raw material, has a negative impact on the environment. Spinning, weaving and industrial manufacture undermine air quality. Dyeing and printing consume vast amounts of water and chemicals, and release numerous volatile agents into the atmosphere that are particularly harmful to our health. From wastewater emissions to air pollution and energy consumption, the textile industry weighs heavily on the environment.
Beyond this, many people feel that being 'green' includes a wish to avoid any form of animal exploitation. However in many of the areas where textile crops are grown, the exploitation of individual animals often goes hand in hand with intensive farming practises. Although many activists are campaigning against this, there are others who argue vehemently that animal welfare is a luxury that cannot be supported in today’s commercial world. Animal products used in clothing include fur, leather and silk (obtained by boiling or gassing to death many tens of thousands of silkworms).
More than anything, the sheer amount of production is a problem - it has been calculated for example that the Earth could not produce enough natural fibres to provide for the present-day demand for new clothes. This demand is driven by a fashion industry geared to constant change where our self-esteem, our social standing and even our job security can be seen to be at stake if we do not conform. Still, times are changing, fashion is less prescriptive now than for previous generations and this may be one area of life where consumers can help drive the changes. The textile industry is considered to be one of the most polluting sectors of industry. When moving to an environmentally-friendly lifestyle, one of the key elements to consider is Eco- fashion.
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