Global climate change has become the fact and is already having
significant effects on biodiversity, including shifts in species distributions,
changes in the timing of life-history events, reductions in
population size, extinction or extirpation of range-restricted or
isolated species and populations [2–4]. In China, the similar facts
of climate change impact biodiversity were observed and the effects
of climate change can operate at individual, population, species,
community and ecosystem [5]. Under the background of
global climate change, biodiversity loss not only affects the ecosystem
structure, function and stability, but also will affect the functions
of biodiversity for providing the living goods and services to
human society and feedback regulation of climate change [6].
Therefore, these changes would significantly affect human society
and ecosystem [7]. Climate change is not reversible. Nature reserves
and biodiversity how to adapt the adverse effects of climate
change has been increasingly strong concern of the international
society and become one of the hot research fields in global environment.
However, there are not the typical cases in China. In this
study, we survey and analyze the effect of climate change on nature
reserve and biodiversity by questionnaire in the first time, and provide
some adapt strategies to improve the ability of nature reserves
to adapt to climate change.