5.7 Additional observations
5.7.1 Scope and context of knowledge management research. The topic of knowledge
management is originally an Anglo-American discipline, with some Japanese influence
(Nonaka and Takeuchi, 1995). The articles reviewed demonstrate that KM research in SMEs
has spread throughout the world. Although Western countries dominate the scene
(especially the UK), there are some studies from other parts of the world, e.g. India, Iran and
Malaysia. No empirical studies from China and Africa were, however, involved. Given the
relevance of SMEs on an international level (Greene and Mole, 2006), research in the area of
KM would definitely benefit from contributions from these parts of the world. In addition, it is
clear from the literature review that the papers reviewed consist of single-region or
single-country studies. Cross-country comparisons were not identified. The authors believe
that comparative research activities are urgently needed as this would provide an
opportunity to discuss and understand how culture, religion and gender relations affect KM
in SMEs, especially trust and knowledge sharing.
Concerning the industrial aspect, the literature review suggests a stronger use of
multi-industry approaches. This apparently takes into account the severe obstacles SME
researchers face when trying to gain access to this category of firms (Curran and Blackburn,
2001).