Nurses’ ethical responsibility in end-of-life care
Code of ethics for nurses
According to the international code of ethics for nurses by International Council of Nurses (ICN),15 nurses
are responsible to promote health, to prevent illness, to restore health, and to alleviate suffering. Japanese
Nursing Association (JNA) adds to the ICN code ‘‘to assist individuals to live fully throughout their life
until the end’’ as the major purpose of nursing.16 ICN also states ‘‘The nurse’s primary professional responsibility
is to people requiring nursing care,’’15 and both codes state that nurses should provide respectful and
equitable care to all individuals, families, and communities needing nursing care regardless of age, color,
creed, culture, disability or illness, gender, sexual orientation, nationality, politics, race, or social status.
Nurses’ ethical responsibility in end-of-life careCode of ethics for nursesAccording to the international code of ethics for nurses by International Council of Nurses (ICN),15 nursesare responsible to promote health, to prevent illness, to restore health, and to alleviate suffering. JapaneseNursing Association (JNA) adds to the ICN code ‘‘to assist individuals to live fully throughout their lifeuntil the end’’ as the major purpose of nursing.16 ICN also states ‘‘The nurse’s primary professional responsibilityis to people requiring nursing care,’’15 and both codes state that nurses should provide respectful andequitable care to all individuals, families, and communities needing nursing care regardless of age, color,creed, culture, disability or illness, gender, sexual orientation, nationality, politics, race, or social status.
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Nurses’ ethical responsibility in end-of-life care
Code of ethics for nurses
According to the international code of ethics for nurses by International Council of Nurses (ICN),15 nurses
are responsible to promote health, to prevent illness, to restore health, and to alleviate suffering. Japanese
Nursing Association (JNA) adds to the ICN code ‘‘to assist individuals to live fully throughout their life
until the end’’ as the major purpose of nursing.16 ICN also states ‘‘The nurse’s primary professional responsibility
is to people requiring nursing care,’’15 and both codes state that nurses should provide respectful and
equitable care to all individuals, families, and communities needing nursing care regardless of age, color,
creed, culture, disability or illness, gender, sexual orientation, nationality, politics, race, or social status.
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