The
isstimulatedandthe
activityofhostantibodiesincreased.
Immuneresponse
Aggregation
byprobioticshampers
theattachment andproliferationofpathogens
Competitiveexclusion:
probioticsblockintestinal receptors, thereby
excludingpathogens
Competitionfor
nutrients:
probioticscompete
withpathogensfor
importantnutrients.