Humanist ideals were also expressed
by sculptors and painters, who
achieved lifelike modeling of form.
The development of linear perspective
led to an awareness of spatial
volume. Order and geometry became
the bases of design. Leon Battista
Alberti (1404–1474) wrote influential
treatises based on the teachings of
antiquity, and defined beauty as a
harmony of parts. In his ten books
on architecture, De re aedificatoria,
Alberti restated Pliny the Younger’s
theories on villa design: hillside elevations
should be exploited for views, air,
and sunlight.14
Humanist ideals were also expressedby sculptors and painters, whoachieved lifelike modeling of form.The development of linear perspectiveled to an awareness of spatialvolume. Order and geometry becamethe bases of design. Leon BattistaAlberti (1404–1474) wrote influentialtreatises based on the teachings ofantiquity, and defined beauty as aharmony of parts. In his ten bookson architecture, De re aedificatoria,Alberti restated Pliny the Younger’stheories on villa design: hillside elevationsshould be exploited for views, air,and sunlight.14
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