the height of the sun is 20° or below, with respect to site
location, causes maximum shade.
Table 5 presents analysis for a shade at a height of
10 m above the photovoltaic panels. In our study, it is of
the same dimension as of the bottom photovoltaic panel.
Due to the presence of the shade, the shading factor in
Table 5 showed lower value as compared to no shading
scene in Table 4. Accordingly, the energy output reduces
from the panels.