Note. Grade Level: U = Undergraduate; Fr,So,Jr,Sr = First, Second, Third, and Fourth Year Undergraduate; HS = High
School. In-Class and Out-of-Class Activities: L = Lecture; VL = Video Lecture; HW = Homework; Q = Quizzes; SGA
= Small-Group Activities; CM = Computer Modules (text-based). Number of Participants: IP = In Progress. Instrument
Type: O = Subjective Opinion Survey or Informal Assessment; P = Objective Performance Test. Test Structure:
O-X = Post-Test Only; X-X = Matched Pretest-Posttest; X1-X2 = Unmatched Pre- and Post Measures; -XX = Mid- and
Post- Semester Measures. Information for entries marked with - was missing or not available.