Explanation and frequent interactions
All of the 20 participants indicated that physical restraint
would be helpful providing they received an adequate and a
proper explanation about the reasons for the restraint and
were given psychological support by ward staff. A clear
explanation of the reasons for applying the restraint and the
actions taken over the restraint period, given individually
and even retrospectively, was identified as an effective way
of overcoming much of the negative psychological effects.
The participants described these actions as caring, helpful
and as giving them hope. For example, a young patient
described receiving forcible physical restraint for reasons
that were explained immediately following the restraint. He
expressed appreciation toward staff: