The changes in the ASA and GSH contents of V. faba seedlings are
shown in Fig. 5E and F, generally increasing after exposure to
[Demim]Cl, [Demim]Br and [Demim]NO3. Although the ASA and
GSH contents were elevated at 1, 5 and 25 mg kg1, the differences were not significant. Significant differences induced by the three ILs
were first observed at 50 mg kg1.