and leads to different avian communities
Contrary to expectations, noise indirectly facilitates reproductive success of individuals nesting in noisy areas as a result of the disruption of predator-prey interactions /The higher reproductive success for birds within noisy habitats maybe a previously unrecognized factor contributing to the success of urban-adapted species and the loss of birds less tolerant of noise /Additionally, our findings suggest that noise can have cascading consequences for communities through altered species interactions /Given that noise pollution is becoming ubiquitous throughout much of the world, /knowledge of species specific responses to noise and the cumulative effects of these novel acoustics may be crucial to understanding and managing human altered landscapes.