Several self-report instruments have been developed to
measure presenteeism across various types of jobs and
organizations [1, 13, 14]. Some common tools with good
psychometric properties include the Work Limitations
Questionnaire (WLQ) [15], the Work Productivity and
Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI) [16] and the
Stanford Presenteeism Scale (SPS-32) [6, 11]. These
measurement tools assess presenteeism based on selfevaluation
of perceived impairments; employees are asked
to report how much their illness hinders them in performing
common mental, physical and interpersonal tasks, and
in meeting job demands
Several self-report instruments have been developed tomeasure presenteeism across various types of jobs andorganizations [1, 13, 14]. Some common tools with goodpsychometric properties include the Work LimitationsQuestionnaire (WLQ) [15], the Work Productivity andActivity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI) [16] and theStanford Presenteeism Scale (SPS-32) [6, 11]. Thesemeasurement tools assess presenteeism based on selfevaluationof perceived impairments; employees are askedto report how much their illness hinders them in performingcommon mental, physical and interpersonal tasks, andin meeting job demands
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