Pain Management During Labor
Non-invasive Pain Management Methods
During your pregnancy, you may have been introduced to breathing, relaxation and comfort techniques that can help you relieve pain during labor and delivery. after you are admitted to the hospital, your nurse will advise you about additional non-invasive pain management methods, including massage, walking, whirlpool baths or showers, imagery and music, as well as a variety of positioning techniques to help you and your support person manage your discomfort. Many women successfully manage their pain without anything more than education and these non-invasive pain management methods.
Analgesics
Should you feel you need additional pain relief, your physician or midwife may order an analgesic. An analgesic is a drug that provides some pain relief, typically without loss of sensation. The side effects of analgesics are minor, but they may cause you to feel drowsy or have difficulty concentrating.
systemic Analgesia
This is often given as an injection into a muscle or vein. The medication takes effect on your whole nervous system, rather than one area of the body. This will help relieve the pain, but will not cause you to lose consciousness or sensation. Sometimes, other drugs are given along with systemic analgesics to relieve tension or reduce nausea If delivery is close at hand, these medications are generally avoided, since they may slow the baby's reflexes and breathing at birth.
Intrathecal Analgesia
This procedure involves injecting medication into your spinal fluid. You can move and even walk with intrathecal pain relief, so it doesn't interfere with your ability to push. This method generally takes effect quickly and can be repeated if necessary. The most frequent side effect is itching.