ท5 See infra Part III. A.
ท6 See infra notes 13-16 and accompanying text.
ท7 The copyright infringement case against Shepard Fairev regarding the "Obama HOPE" poster is a recent example. See Complaint for Declaratory Judgment and Injunctive Relief, Fairev V. The Associated Press, No. L09-CV-01123-AKH (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 9, 2009). The case settled after nearly two years of litigation, without generating a conclusion as to the question of fair use. Larry Neumeister, Shepard Fairey vs. AP Lawsuit Dropped, HUFFINGTON POST (Jan. 11, 2011, 8:53 PM),
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/0 l/12/shepard-fairey-ap-suit-dropped_n_807800.html.
n8 See John Tehranian, Infringement Nation: Copyright Reform and the Law/Norm Gap, 2007 UTAH L. REV. 537, 543 ("We are, technically speaking, a nation of constant infringers.").