Based on the classroom observations undertaken in this study, the most prevalent praise
was general praise, ranging from 71% to 93% of all feedback in each classroom. Accordingly,
the observations showed that effort and ability feedback were used less than 10% of the time.
The frequencies of the types of praise (General, Negative, Ability and Effort) used by the
teachers are outlined in Table 1. These results indicate that 89% of the feedback observed was
positive and 11% negative. Positive feedback (General, Ability and Effort) was delivered at an
average rate of 40 instances per hour. Given an average class size of 25 and an even distribution
of statements (highly unlikely), each student would receive less than two positive statements per
hour and one negative statement every five hours, or a ratio of eight positives to each negative
in a five hour day. Interestingly, the reading recovery teacher gave twice as much praise and
feedback to their individual students than occurred in the other classrooms observed.
Based on the classroom observations undertaken in this study, the most prevalent praise
was general praise, ranging from 71% to 93% of all feedback in each classroom. Accordingly,
the observations showed that effort and ability feedback were used less than 10% of the time.
The frequencies of the types of praise (General, Negative, Ability and Effort) used by the
teachers are outlined in Table 1. These results indicate that 89% of the feedback observed was
positive and 11% negative. Positive feedback (General, Ability and Effort) was delivered at an
average rate of 40 instances per hour. Given an average class size of 25 and an even distribution
of statements (highly unlikely), each student would receive less than two positive statements per
hour and one negative statement every five hours, or a ratio of eight positives to each negative
in a five hour day. Interestingly, the reading recovery teacher gave twice as much praise and
feedback to their individual students than occurred in the other classrooms observed.
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