Another issue to be considered in the Jell-Ojobor and Windsperger (2013) model is where and how to fit in two more governance modes: direct franchising and mixed mode options. Direct franchising is when the foreign (host) franchise is controlled directly by the international franchisor. Mixed governance modes include the fairly common case of a franchisor operating with both company-owned and franchise systems in a foreign country, as does McDonalds, for example. How are these two additional franchising governance modes explained in terms of hypotheses? Presumably the model needs to be expanded from four modes to six modes.