Origins and Development of Land Art
Ancient cultures frequently used earthworks to express themselves, long before the "invention" of the term "art". Such land art occurs around the globe, including the American continent: examples include works in Peru by the Nazka Indians, the Great Serpent Mound in Ohio USA, and Inukshuks in Canada, associated with Inuit Cultures.
In modern times, because many of the artists involved in it were also linked with Minimalism and Conceptualism, Earth art has been associated with a number of other art forms, including traditional sculpture, De Stijl, Cubism, Minimalist and Conceptual art, Assemblage and Installation, as well as the work of the Romanian sculptor Constantin Brancusi (1876-1957) and the basalt-and-oak-saplings project of the avant-gardist Joseph Beuys (1921-86). It was also allegedly influenced by the 1941 design for a Contoured Playground in New York, by the Japanese sculptor Isamu Noguchi (1904-88).
Be this as it may, Land art was also a protest by a number of contemporary artists against the commercial straitjacket imposed by materialistic art galleries and dealers. Ironically, not only were their monumental landscape projects extremely expensive to complete (often requiring land-purchase as well as the use of earth-moving equipment), thus necessitating financial support from the very system that the artists despised, but these works were typically situated in remote places accessible only by the super-rich, and properly viewable only from the air. All of which made this type of large-scale back-to-nature populist art rather elitist, especially since art galleries and museums proved more than adept at exploiting the commercial opportunities offered through photographs and video.
Origins and Development of Land ArtAncient cultures frequently used earthworks to express themselves, long before the "invention" of the term "art". Such land art occurs around the globe, including the American continent: examples include works in Peru by the Nazka Indians, the Great Serpent Mound in Ohio USA, and Inukshuks in Canada, associated with Inuit Cultures.In modern times, because many of the artists involved in it were also linked with Minimalism and Conceptualism, Earth art has been associated with a number of other art forms, including traditional sculpture, De Stijl, Cubism, Minimalist and Conceptual art, Assemblage and Installation, as well as the work of the Romanian sculptor Constantin Brancusi (1876-1957) and the basalt-and-oak-saplings project of the avant-gardist Joseph Beuys (1921-86). It was also allegedly influenced by the 1941 design for a Contoured Playground in New York, by the Japanese sculptor Isamu Noguchi (1904-88).เป็นนี้มันอาจ ที่ดินศิลปะก็ยังประท้วง โดยจำนวนของศิลปินร่วมสมัยกับ straitjacket ค้าที่เทศบาลศิลป์เป็นรูปธรรมและตัวแทนจำหน่าย แดกดัน ไม่เพียงแต่มีโครงการภูมิทัศน์อนุสาวรีย์การทำ (มักจะต้องการซื้อที่ดินเป็นการใช้โลกเคลื่อนไหวอุปกรณ์), จึง จำเป็นต้องสนับสนุนทางการเงินจากระบบมากที่ดูหมิ่นศิลปิน แต่ผลงานเหล่านี้ได้โดยทั่วไปอยู่ในสถานห่างไกลสามารถเข้าถึงได้เฉพาะโดยซุปเปอร์ และอย่างถูกต้องสามารถดูได้จากอากาศเท่า นั้น ทุกทำศิลปะประชานิยมย้อนกลับสู่ธรรมชาติขนาดใหญ่ชนิดนี้ค่อนข้าง elitist โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งตั้งแต่ศิลป์และพิพิธภัณฑ์พิสูจน์กว่าคุณหญิงใช้ประโยชน์จากโอกาสทางการค้าที่นำเสนอผ่านภาพถ่ายและวิดีโอ
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