Global refugee flows have reached a level that is unprecedented in recent history. In 2014, 59.5 million people were forcibly displaced in the world, compared to 40 million at the time of World War II.17More than half of these recent refugees come from three conflict-ridden countries: Syria, Afghanistan and Somalia.18The trend is upwards: during 2014, the number of people displaced – 42,500 per day – was four times greater than in 2010. Although the recent crisis in Europe has dominated headlines, and is reflected in the risk being considered most likely in that region (see Figure 3), the challenge is global with most regions affected (see Figure 1.3)