Examples for hazard characterisation related to management or facilities for a risk assessment in the scenario “slaughter pigs on a short road transport(less than 8 h) under warm climate conditions” (Dalla Villa et al., 2009).Hazard characterisationHazard Magnitude Quantitative assessment oflikelihood of the adverse effectQualitative assessmentof uncertaintycSeveritya Durationb Minimum (%) Most likely (%) Maximum (%)Facilities and structuresInadequate floor surface 3 5 5 10 15 HighLack of drinking facilities 3 2 25 45 75 HighManagementInadequate composition of groups 3 5 15 35 60 HighInadequate handlers 3 5 20 35 50 Higha Severity score: 1, Mild: Minor deviations from normality, indicative of pain, malaise, frustration, fear or anxiety (applicable to all species); 2, Moderate:Moderate changes from normality, indicative of pain, malaise, frustration, fear or anxiety. Clear change in adrenal or behavioural reactions, such as motorresponses and/or vocalisations, according to each species behavioural patterns; 3, Severe: Substantial changes from normality, indicative of pain, malaise,frustration, fear or anxiety. Strong change in adrenal or behavioural reactions, such as motor responses and/or vocalisations according to each speciesbehavioural patterns. 4, Very severe: Extreme changes from normality, indicative of pain, malaise, frustration, fear or anxiety, usually in several measures,that could be life-threatening if they persist.b Duration score: 1, <3 h; 2, 3–8 h; 3, 8–24 h; 4, 24–72 h; 5, >72 h.c Qualitative uncertainty scores: Low: Solid and complete data available; strong evidence provided in multiple Refs.; authors report similar conclusions;Medium: Some but no complete data available; evidence provided in small number of Refs.; authors’ conclusions vary from one to another. Solid andcomplete data available from other species which can be extrapolated to the species considered; High: Scarce or no data available; rather evidenceprovided in unpublished reports, based on observations or personal communications; authors’ conclusions vary considerably between them.
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