cil (1962–1965) and especially by its summons to eliminate economic
inequalities (Ferm, 1992:1). Consistent with the prophetic tradition
of Judaism, the distinguishing tenet of liberation theology is “a preferential
option for the poor,” expressed passionately in a religiously
motivated commitment to liberate the oppressed from injustice and
suffering. This commitment is articulated in a comprehensive understanding
of the meaning of liberation/salvation that shifts the emphasis
from postmortem existence to the quality of existence in this life.
Liberation is no longer narrowly construed as emancipation from suffering
in a future life. Its meaning is centered also on freedom from
poverty, powerlessness, and injustice in this life and world.