with Strenth (2013) and Vitton & Wasonga (2009) who previously found current principals struggling on the DIT-2’s measure of moral reasoning and decision-making. This study has now advanced this body of knowledge in finding that: current principals underperform masters’s student statistically significantly on N-2 measures and borderline significantly on Postconventional P-score measures; and principals also trail assistant principals in mean comparisons on those same two measures.