Empirical model
Thus, we can analyze how both policies are dependent on the business cycle, how au- thorities behave during fulfilment of their objective function and the extent of reaction to each other. The formulation of the functions is based on the articles by Wyplosz (1999), Melitz (2000) and Řežábek (2011), and it takes inspiration from these articles in creation of reaction functions of both economic political authorities. Generally, we can describe the dependent variables of both authorities as a change of the main policy in- strument. The independent variables include a matrix of changing lagged values of the selected variables, a matrix of actual situation of the selected variables and the change of the other policy.
The model for fiscal policy has the following specification:
Δ ∆ ∆ , (1)
where Δ is the change of the primary balance as the percentage of GDP between the period and the period 1. This variable represents fiscal policy. ∆ is the change
of the government debt in the absolute value lagged by one period. is the output gap of GDP at the time , is the value of primary balance to the percentage of GDP
lagged by one period, is the rate of unemployment in % at time , ∆ is the change of the interest rate of the central bank between period and period 1. This variable represents monetary policy.
Empirical model
Thus, we can analyze how both policies are dependent on the business cycle, how au- thorities behave during fulfilment of their objective function and the extent of reaction to each other. The formulation of the functions is based on the articles by Wyplosz (1999), Melitz (2000) and Řežábek (2011), and it takes inspiration from these articles in creation of reaction functions of both economic political authorities. Generally, we can describe the dependent variables of both authorities as a change of the main policy in- strument. The independent variables include a matrix of changing lagged values of the selected variables, a matrix of actual situation of the selected variables and the change of the other policy.
The model for fiscal policy has the following specification:
Δ ∆ ∆ , (1)
where Δ is the change of the primary balance as the percentage of GDP between the period and the period 1. This variable represents fiscal policy. ∆ is the change
of the government debt in the absolute value lagged by one period. is the output gap of GDP at the time , is the value of primary balance to the percentage of GDP
lagged by one period, is the rate of unemployment in % at time , ∆ is the change of the interest rate of the central bank between period and period 1. This variable represents monetary policy.
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