In these results we have focused on extracts obtained from
chamomile and fennel commonly used for their antioxidant properties
and antimicrobial activity, which have rarely been reviewed.
Results of these antioxidant activities antimicrobial activity of
selected spices using DPPH assay, was presented. This analysis technique
could provide insight into the variations in the antioxidant
profiles between different spices and could help disease prevention
and cure using simple herbs and spices. Several spices were
found to have high levels of antioxidant capacity and total phenolic
compounds. Chamomile and fennel showed highest total phenolic
content, associated with the relatively higher antioxidant activities.
The antimicrobial activity of plants essential oils and their
extracts were assessed by using disc diffusion as well as minimum
inhibitory concentration (MIC) method. The diameter of
growth inhibition zone (mm) for chamomile methanol extract
was better than fennel especially against A. flavus, C. albicans and