Musculoskeletal pain is common in chronic SCI[67]. The muscles atrophy in response to reduced activity[61]. Studies have found that all patients with complete SCI have some extent of deterioration of muscle, joints and ligaments[61]. Therefore, the patients with SCI experience a period of “metabolic chaos”, i.e., an strong catabolic process, which is generated by the loss of physical pressure on muscle, joints and ligaments[61]. This results in bone demineralization leading to hypercalciuria, renal urolithiasis and bladder stones, which may lead to renal failure