Optimism: Optimism can be defined as a disposition that is marked by a cross-situation
consistent and enduring tendency to expect favorable outcomes. Optimism has been interpreted
as a psychosocial disposition that exerts a protective effect on health (O’Brien, VanEgeren, &
Mumby, 1995) and can be associated with more successful goal-seeking, lower stress levels,
and fewer physical symptoms (Scheier & Carver, 1985). Optimistic people, with a sense of
personal control, may have more social support or be more effective at mobilizing it (Taylor
& Brown, 1994).
Optimism: Optimism can be defined as a disposition that is marked by a cross-situation
consistent and enduring tendency to expect favorable outcomes. Optimism has been interpreted
as a psychosocial disposition that exerts a protective effect on health (O’Brien, VanEgeren, &
Mumby, 1995) and can be associated with more successful goal-seeking, lower stress levels,
and fewer physical symptoms (Scheier & Carver, 1985). Optimistic people, with a sense of
personal control, may have more social support or be more effective at mobilizing it (Taylor
& Brown, 1994).
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..