1. Provide Appropriate Input
Input is the language to which students are exposed: teacher talk, listening activities, reading passages, and the language heard and read outside of class. Input gives learners the material they need to develop their ability to use the language on their own.
Language input has two forms. Finely tuned input
• Is matched to learners’ current comprehension level and connected to what they already know
• Focuses on conscious learning of a specific point: the pronunciation of a word, the contrast in the uses of two verb tenses, new vocabulary, useful social formulas
• Is controlled by the instructor or textbook author
• Is used in the presentation stage of a lesson
Roughly tuned input
• Is more complex than learners’ current proficiency and stretches the boundaries of their current knowledge
• Focuses on authentic use of language in listening or reading passages
• Is used “as is,” with minimal alteration by the instructor or textbook author
• Is used in the activity stage of the lesson
1. Provide Appropriate Input
Input is the language to which students are exposed: teacher talk, listening activities, reading passages, and the language heard and read outside of class. Input gives learners the material they need to develop their ability to use the language on their own.
Language input has two forms. Finely tuned input
• Is matched to learners’ current comprehension level and connected to what they already know
• Focuses on conscious learning of a specific point: the pronunciation of a word, the contrast in the uses of two verb tenses, new vocabulary, useful social formulas
• Is controlled by the instructor or textbook author
• Is used in the presentation stage of a lesson
Roughly tuned input
• Is more complex than learners’ current proficiency and stretches the boundaries of their current knowledge
• Focuses on authentic use of language in listening or reading passages
• Is used “as is,” with minimal alteration by the instructor or textbook author
• Is used in the activity stage of the lesson
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