in the competitive world we live in, chain explain, there is pressure to stand out a crowd. there is an expectation that being dominant will lead to success. as a result of this "extrovert ideal," wolkplacses and classrooms nowadays are often uncomfortable for introverts, who are frequently left feling overlooked or disrespected. collaborative brainstorming session are the norm. talkers are skills" are praised, and "open plan" offices are common. while the assumptions that extroverta not true, introverts' valuable contributions are nevertheless likely to go unnoticed.