• Arab Studies: In a study (Araji and Alawneh, 2002) entitled: "The reality and the effects of the use of information systems computerized" The study was conducted in the Center of the Ministry of Education, and aimed to examine and analyze and assess the effects of the use of computerized information systems at the center of the Ministry of Education in several areas, including: Business Administration, Finance , office, decision-making, workforce, and organizational communication. The study also aimed to demonstrate the importance of computerized information systems in terms of the degree of knowledge and the degree of use and areas of application. The study included all public employees in the Center of the Ministry of Education.