I'mShirleyGriffith.AndI'mSteveEmber

I'mShirleyGriffith.AndI'mSteveEmberwiththeSpecialEnglishprogram,PEOPLE INAMERICA.Everyweek,wetellaboutsomeoneimportantinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.Today,wecompletethestoryofwriterF.ScottFitzgerald.

Innineteentwenty-five,justfiveyearsafterhisfirstnovelappeared,F.ScottFitzgeraldpublished"TheGreatGatsby."ItwasamajoreventinAmericanwriting."TheGreatGatsby"isastoryaboutsuccess--Americansuccess--andwhatonemustdotogainit.Itisastoryaboutappearanceandreality.Itisastoryaboutlove,hate,loyalty,anddisloyalty.Thisishowthestorybegins:

"Inmyyoungeryears,myfathergavemesomeadvice.Theabilitytodowhatisgoodandrightisnotgivenoutequallyatbirth.Therichandpowerful--whoshouldhaveit--oftendonot.Andthosewhowerebornknowingneithergoodnorright,sometimesknowitbest."JayGatsby,themaincharacterinthebook,learnsthismorallesson.Hediesattheendofthestory.Yethisspiritsurvives,becauseofhisgreatgiftforhope.Itwasthekindofhope,Fitzgeraldsaid,thathehadneverfoundinanyperson.YetitwashopethatusedGatsbyandfinally,intheend,destroyedhim.Gatsbyisaself-made man.Almosteverythingabouthislifeisinvented--evenhisname.HewasbornJimmyGatz.Asachild,JimmyGatzsetsadailyprogramofself-improvement.Thesearethethingshefeelshemustdoeverydaytomakehimselfasuccess.

WhenJimmyGatzinventshimselfasJayGatsby,partofhisdreamofsuccessistheloveofabeautifulwoman.Hefindsthewomantolove--asFitzgeralddid--whiletraininginthearmyduringWorldWarOne.Theotherpartofhisdreamistobeveryrich.That,too,waspartofFitzgerald'sdream.Injustthreeyears,Gatsbygainsmoremoneythanhethoughtpossible.Allheneedstodonowistoclaimthewomanheloves.Inthosesamethreeyears,however,shehasmarriedsomeoneelse.

Thestoryof"TheGreatGatsby"istoldbyanarrator,NickCarraway.WhenGatsbyseekstorenewhisearlierlove,Carrawaysays,"Iwouldnotasktoomuch.Youcannotrepeatthepast."Gatsbyanswers,"Cannotrepeatthepast.Why,ofcourseyoucan!"Forabrieftime,Gatsbyseemstosucceed.Hedoesnotknowthathecanneversucceedcompletely.Thewomanheloves,DaisyBuchanan,ispartoftheveryrichworldthatFitzgeraldfoundsodifferent.ItisagroupthatdoesnotsharewhatithaswithpeoplelikejayGatsby.

Fitzgeraldwrote:"Theywerecarelesspeople.Theysmashedupthingsandcreatures.Thentheyretreatedbackintotheirmoney,ortheirgreatcarelessness,orwhateveritwasthatkeptthemtogether.Theyretreatedandletotherpeoplecleanupthemessestheyhadmade."Themesstheymakein"TheGreatGatsby"isatragicone.Theyhitawomanwithacar,andkillher.Gatsbyacceptstheblame,soDaisywillnotbecharged.He,then,iskilledbythedeadwoman'shusband.

NotevenGatsby'sfewfriendscometohisfuneral.Ofallthehundredsofpeoplewhocametohisparties,noonewillcomewhenthepartyisover.AfterGatsby'sdeath,NickCarraway,thestoryteller,says:"IthoughtofGatsby'swonderwhenhefirstrecognizedthegreenlightattheendofDaisy'sboatdock.Hehadcomealongwaytothisbluelawn.Hisdreammusthaveseemedsoclosethathecouldhardlyfailtoholdit.Hedidnotknowthatitwasalreadybehindhim..

."Gatsbybelievedinthefuturethat,yearbyyear,movesawayfromus...

"Sowebeaton--boatsagainstthecurrent--carriedbackendlesslyintothepast."

"TheGreatGatsby"wasnotthepopularsuccessF.ScottFitzgeraldexpected.Yetotherwriterssawimmediatelyhowskillfulhehadbecome.Hisfirstbooksshowedthathecouldwrite."TheGreatGatsby"provedthathehadbecomeanexpertintheartofwriting.

Thestoryistoldbyathirdperson.Heisapartofthestory,butherejectsthestoryheistelling.HisanswersarelikethoseheardinanancientGreekplay.Thechorusintheplaytellsuswhattothinkaboutwhatwesee.

"TheGreatGatsby"isashortnovelwhosewritingshineslikeajewel.ThepictureitpaintsoflifeinAmericaatthattime--theparties,theautomobiles,theendlessfieldsofwaste--areunforgettable.

Fitzgeraldwroteatgreatspeedtomakemoney.Yetnomatterhowfasthewrote,hecouldnotstayoutofdebt.Bytheendofthenineteentwenties,theJazzAgehadended.HardtimeswerecomingforthecountryandfortheFitzgeralds.Innineteen-thirty,ZeldaFitzgeraldbecamementallysick.Shelivedmostoftherestofherlifeinmentalhospitals.ScottFitzgeraldalsobecamesickfromdrinkingtoomuchalcohol.Andhehaddevelopedthediseasediabetes.Innineteenthirty-one,theFitzgeraldsreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromEurope.ZeldaenteredamentalhospitalinthestateofMaryland.ScottlivednearbyinthecityofBaltimore.Zeldaliveduntilnineteenforty-seven.Shediedinafireatanothermentalhospital.Innineteenthirty-four,Fitzgeraldwroteanothernovel,"TenderistheNight."Hethoughtitwashisbest.Manycriticsdisagreed.TheysaidFitzgeraldnolongerrecognizedwhatwashappeningintheUnitedStates.Theysaidhedidnotunderstandwhatwasimportanttothecountryduringthegreateconomicdepression.

"TenderistheNight"tellsthestoryofayoungAmericandoctorandhismarriagetoarich,beautifulpatient.Intheearlypartofhislife,hebelievesinsuccessthroughhardwork.Slowly,however,hiswife'sgreatwealthruinshim.Hisenergyisweakened,hisworkdestroyed.Hiswiferecoversherhealthwhilehebecomesworse.Intheend,sheseemstohavestolenhisenergyandintelligence.Innineteenthirty-six,Fitzgeraldwroteabookhecalled"TheCrack-Up.Itdescribeshisownbreakdown,andhowheattemptedtoputhimselfandhislifetogether."Itseemedaromanticbusinesstobeasuccessfulwriter,"hesaid."Ofcourse...Youwereneversatisfied.ButI,forone,wouldnothavechosenanyotherwork."Attheageofthirty-nine,herealizedthathislifehadcrackedintopieces.

Itbecameatimeforhimtolookathimself.Herealizedthathehadnottakencareofthepeopleandthingsheloved."Ihadnotbeenaverygoodcaretakerofmostofthethingsleftinmyhands,"hesaid,"evenofmyownskills."Outofthewreckageofhislifeandhealth,hetriedtorebuildhimself.Fitzgeraldhadalwayswrittenmanystories.Somewereverygood.Otherswerenotgood.Hewrotequicklyforthemoneyhealwaysneeded.Afterhiscrack-up,however,hediscoveredhewasnolongerwelcomeatthemagazinesthathadpaidhimwell.So,toearnaliving,hemovedtoHollywoodandbeganwritingforthemotionpictureindustry.Hehadstoppeddrinking.Heplannedtostartwritingnovelsandshortstoriesagain.Itwastoolate.Hishealthwasruined.HediedinHollywoodinnineteenfortyattheageofforty-four.Therewerefewpeoplewhocouldbelievethathehadnotdiedyearsbefore.

Fitzgeraldwasworkingonanovelwhenhedied.Hecalledit"TheLastTycoon."Fitzgerald'sfriendfromPrincetonUniversity,theliterarycriticEdmundWilson,helpedtogetitpublished.WilsondidthesamethingforabookofFitzgerald'snotesandotherpiecesofwriting,called"TheCrack-Up.Thesebooksre-established Fitzgerald'sfameasbothanobserverofhistimesandaskilledartist.Thatfamerestsonjustafewbooksandstories,butitseemssecure.

Today'sprogramwaswrittenbyRichardThormanandproducedbyLawanDavis.I'mSteveEmber.AndI'mShirleyGriffith.JoinusagainnextweekforanotherPEOPLEINAMERICAprogram,inSpecialEnglish,ontheVoiceofAmerica.

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 1:

I'mShirleyGriffith AndI'mSteveEmberwiththeSpecialEnglishprogram, INAMERICA คน Everyweek,wetellaboutsomeoneimportantinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.Today,wecompletethestoryofwriterF.ScottFitzgeraldInnineteentwenty-five,justfiveyearsafterhisfirstnovelappeared,F.ScottFitzgeraldpublished "TheGreatGatsby" ItwasamajoreventinAmericanwriting " TheGreatGatsby "isastoryaboutsuccess - Americansuccess - andwhatonemustdotogainit.Itisastoryaboutappearanceandreality.Itisastoryaboutlove,hate,loyalty, anddisloyalty Thisishowthestorybegins:"Inmyyoungeryears, myfathergavemesomeadvice Theabilitytodowhatisgoodandrightisnotgivenoutequallyatbirth.Therichandpowerful - whoshouldhaveit - oftendonot.Andthosewhowerebornknowingneithergoodnorright, sometimesknowitbest. " JayGatsby, themaincharacterinthebook, learnsthismorallesson Hediesattheendofthestory.Yethisspiritsurvives,becauseofhisgreatgiftforhope Itwasthekindofhope, Fitzgeraldsaid, thathehadneverfoundinanyperson YetitwashopethatusedGatsbyandfinally, intheend, destroyedhim คนที่ทำ Gatsbyisaself Almosteverythingabouthislifeisinvented - evenhisname.HewasbornJimmyGatz.Asachild,JimmyGatzsetsadailyprogramofself-improvement.ThesearethethingshefeelshemustdoeverydaytomakehimselfasuccessWhenJimmyGatzinventshimselfasJayGatsby, partofhisdreamofsuccessistheloveofabeautifulwoman Hefindsthewomantolove - asFitzgeralddid - whiletraininginthearmyduringWorldWarOne.Theotherpartofhisdreamistobeveryrich.That,too, waspartofFitzgerald'sdream Injustthreeyears,Gatsbygainsmoremoneythanhethoughtpossible.Allheneedstodonowistoclaimthewomanheloves.Inthosesamethreeyears,however,shehasmarriedsomeoneelseThestoryof"TheGreatGatsby"istoldbyanarrator,NickCarraway.WhenGatsbyseekstorenewhisearlierlove,Carrawaysays,"Iwouldnotasktoomuch.Youcannotrepeatthepast" Gatsbyanswers,"Cannotrepeatthepast.Why,ofcourseyoucan" Forabrieftime,Gatsbyseemstosucceed.Hedoesnotknowthathecanneversucceedcompletely.Thewomanheloves,DaisyBuchanan,ispartoftheveryrichworldthatFitzgeraldfoundsodifferent.ItisagroupthatdoesnotsharewhatithaswithpeoplelikejayGatsby.Fitzgeraldwrote:"Theywerecarelesspeople.Theysmashedupthingsandcreatures.Thentheyretreatedbackintotheirmoney,ortheirgreatcarelessness,orwhateveritwasthatkeptthemtogether Theyretreatedandletotherpeoplecleanupthemessestheyhadmade " Themesstheymakein "TheGreatGatsby" isatragicone Theyhitawomanwithacar, andkillher Gatsbyacceptstheblame,soDaisywillnotbecharged.He,then,iskilledbythedeadwoman'shusbandNotevenGatsby'sfewfriendscometohisfuneral Ofallthehundredsofpeoplewhocametohisparties, noonewillcomewhenthepartyisover AfterGatsby'sdeath, NickCarraway, thestoryteller กล่าวว่า: " IthoughtofGatsby'swonderwhenhefirstrecognizedthegreenlightattheendofDaisy'sboatdock Hehadcomealongwaytothisbluelawn.Hisdreammusthaveseemedsoclosethathecouldhardlyfailtoholdit.Hedidnotknowthatitwasalreadybehindhim ...." Gatsbybelievedinthefuturethat, yearbyyear, movesawayfromus ..." Sowebeaton - boatsagainstthecurrent - carriedbackendlesslyintothepast. ""TheGreatGatsby"wasnotthepopularsuccessF.ScottFitzgeraldexpected.Yetotherwriterssawimmediatelyhowskillfulhehadbecome.Hisfirstbooksshowedthathecouldwrite" TheGreatGatsby "provedthathehadbecomeanexpertintheartofwritingThestoryistoldbyathirdperson.Heisapartofthestory,butherejectsthestoryheistelling HisanswersarelikethoseheardinanancientGreekplay.Thechorusintheplaytellsuswhattothinkaboutwhatwesee"TheGreatGatsby" isashortnovelwhosewritingshineslikeajewel ThepictureitpaintsoflifeinAmericaatthattime - theparties, theautomobiles, theendlessfieldsofwaste - areunforgettableFitzgeraldwroteatgreatspeedtomakemoney.Yetnomatterhowfasthewrote,hecouldnotstayoutofdebt Bytheendofthenineteentwenties,theJazzAgehadended.HardtimeswerecomingforthecountryandfortheFitzgeralds.Innineteen-thirty,ZeldaFitzgeraldbecamementallysick.Shelivedmostoftherestofherlifeinmentalhospitals.ScottFitzgeraldalsobecamesickfromdrinkingtoomuchalcohol.Andhehaddevelopedthediseasediabetes.Innineteenthirty-one,theFitzgeraldsreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromEurope.ZeldaenteredamentalhospitalinthestateofMaryland.ScottlivednearbyinthecityofBaltimore.Zeldaliveduntilnineteenforty-seven.Shediedinafireatanothermentalhospital.Innineteenthirty-4, Fitzgeraldwroteanothernovel, "TenderistheNight" Hethoughtitwashisbest.Manycriticsdisagreed.TheysaidFitzgeraldnolongerrecognizedwhatwashappeningintheUnitedStates.Theysaidhedidnotunderstandwhatwasimportanttothecountryduringthegreateconomicdepression"TenderistheNight" tellsthestoryofayoungAmericandoctorandhismarriagetoarich, beautifulpatient Intheearlypartofhislife, hebelievesinsuccessthroughhardwork ช้า แต่ hiswife'sgreatwealthruinshim Hisenergyisweakened, hisworkdestroyed Hiswiferecoversherhealthwhilehebecomesworse.Intheend,sheseemstohavestolenhisenergyandintelligence Innineteenthirty-6, Fitzgeraldwroteabookhecalled "TheCrack-Up.Itdescribeshisownbreakdown, andhowheattemptedtoputhimselfandhislifetogether" Itseemedaromanticbusinesstobeasuccessfulwriter "เขากล่าวว่า" เก่ง... Youwereneversatisfied.ButI,forone,wouldnothavechosenanyotherwork " นาย Attheageofthirty, herealizedthathislifehadcrackedintopiecesItbecameatimeforhimtolookathimself.Herealizedthathehadnottakencareofthepeopleandthingsheloved."Ihadnotbeenaverygoodcaretakerofmostofthethingsleftinmyhands,"hesaid,"evenofmyownskills."Outofthewreckageofhislifeandhealth,hetriedtorebuildhimself.Fitzgeraldhadalwayswrittenmanystories.Somewereverygood.Otherswerenotgood.Hewrotequicklyforthemoneyhealwaysneeded.Afterhiscrack-up,however,hediscoveredhewasnolongerwelcomeatthemagazinesthathadpaidhimwell.So,toearnaliving,hemovedtoHollywoodandbeganwritingforthemotionpictureindustry.Hehadstoppeddrinking.Heplannedtostartwritingnovelsandshortstoriesagain.Itwastoolate.Hishealthwasruined.HediedinHollywoodinnineteenfortyattheageofforty-four.Therewerefewpeoplewhocouldbelievethathehadnotdiedyearsbefore.Fitzgeraldwasworkingonanovelwhenhedied.Hecalledit"TheLastTycoon."Fitzgerald'sfriendfromPrincetonUniversity,theliterarycriticEdmundWilson,helpedtogetitpublished.WilsondidthesamethingforabookofFitzgerald'snotesandotherpiecesofwriting,called"TheCrack-Up.Thesebooksre-established Fitzgerald'sfameasbothanobserverofhistimesandaskilledartist.Thatfamerestsonjustafewbooksandstories,butitseemssecure.Today'sprogramwaswrittenbyRichardThormanandproducedbyLawanDavis.I'mSteveEmber.AndI'mShirleyGriffith.JoinusagainnextweekforanotherPEOPLEINAMERICAprogram,inSpecialEnglish,ontheVoiceofAmerica.

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 2:

I'mShirleyGriffith.AndI'mSteveEmberwiththeSpecialEnglishprogram, คน INAMERICA.Everyweek,wetellaboutsomeoneimportantinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.Today,wecompletethestoryofwriterF.ScottFitzgerald. Innineteentwenty-five,justfiveyearsafterhisfirstnovelappeared,F.ScottFitzgeraldpublished"TheGreatGatsby."ItwasamajoreventinAmericanwriting."TheGreatGatsby"isastoryaboutsuccess--Americansuccess--andwhatonemustdotogainit.Itisastoryaboutappearanceandreality.Itisastoryaboutlove,hate,loyalty,anddisloyalty.Thisishowthestorybegins: "Inmyyoungeryears,myfathergavemesomeadvice.Theabilitytodowhatisgoodandrightisnotgivenoutequallyatbirth.Therichandpowerful--whoshouldhaveit--oftendonot.Andthosewhowerebornknowingneithergoodnorright,sometimesknowitbest."JayGatsby,themaincharacterinthebook,learnsthismorallesson.Hediesattheendofthestory.Yethisspiritsurvives,becauseofhisgreatgiftforhope.Itwasthekindofhope,Fitzgeraldsaid,thathehadneverfoundinanyperson.YetitwashopethatusedGatsbyandfinally,intheend,destroyedhim.Gatsbyisaself-made man.Almosteverythingabouthislifeisinvented--evenhisname.HewasbornJimmyGatz.Asachild,JimmyGatzsetsadailyprogramofself-improvement.Thesearethethingshefeelshemustdoeverydaytomakehimselfasuccess. WhenJimmyGatzinventshimselfasJayGatsby,partofhisdreamofsuccessistheloveofabeautifulwoman.Hefindsthewomantolove--asFitzgeralddid--whiletraininginthearmyduringWorldWarOne.Theotherpartofhisdreamistobeveryrich.That,too,waspartofFitzgerald'sdream.Injustthreeyears,Gatsbygainsmoremoneythanhethoughtpossible.Allheneedstodonowistoclaimthewomanheloves.Inthosesamethreeyears,however,shehasmarriedsomeoneelse. Thestoryof"TheGreatGatsby"istoldbyanarrator,NickCarraway.WhenGatsbyseekstorenewhisearlierlove,Carrawaysays,"Iwouldnotasktoomuch.Youcannotrepeatthepast."Gatsbyanswers,"Cannotrepeatthepast.Why,ofcourseyoucan!"Forabrieftime,Gatsbyseemstosucceed.Hedoesnotknowthathecanneversucceedcompletely.Thewomanheloves,DaisyBuchanan,ispartoftheveryrichworldthatFitzgeraldfoundsodifferent.ItisagroupthatdoesnotsharewhatithaswithpeoplelikejayGatsby. Fitzgeraldwrote:"Theywerecarelesspeople.Theysmashedupthingsandcreatures.Thentheyretreatedbackintotheirmoney,ortheirgreatcarelessness,orwhateveritwasthatkeptthemtogether.Theyretreatedandletotherpeoplecleanupthemessestheyhadmade."Themesstheymakein"TheGreatGatsby"isatragicone.Theyhitawomanwithacar,andkillher.Gatsbyacceptstheblame,soDaisywillnotbecharged.He,then,iskilledbythedeadwoman'shusband. NotevenGatsby'sfewfriendscometohisfuneral.Ofallthehundredsofpeoplewhocametohisparties,noonewillcomewhenthepartyisover.AfterGatsby'sdeath,NickCarraway,thestoryteller,says:"IthoughtofGatsby'swonderwhenhefirstrecognizedthegreenlightattheendofDaisy'sboatdock.Hehadcomealongwaytothisbluelawn.Hisdreammusthaveseemedsoclosethathecouldhardlyfailtoholdit.Hedidnotknowthatitwasalreadybehindhim.. ."Gatsbybelievedinthefuturethat,yearbyyear,movesawayfromus... "Sowebeaton--boatsagainstthecurrent--carriedbackendlesslyintothepast." "TheGreatGatsby"wasnotthepopularsuccessF.ScottFitzgeraldexpected.Yetotherwriterssawimmediatelyhowskillfulhehadbecome.Hisfirstbooksshowedthathecouldwrite."TheGreatGatsby"provedthathehadbecomeanexpertintheartofwriting. Thestoryistoldbyathirdperson.Heisapartofthestory,butherejectsthestoryheistelling.HisanswersarelikethoseheardinanancientGreekplay.Thechorusintheplaytellsuswhattothinkaboutwhatwesee. "TheGreatGatsby"isashortnovelwhosewritingshineslikeajewel.ThepictureitpaintsoflifeinAmericaatthattime--theparties,theautomobiles,theendlessfieldsofwaste--areunforgettable. Fitzgeraldwroteatgreatspeedtomakemoney.Yetnomatterhowfasthewrote,hecouldnotstayoutofdebt.Bytheendofthenineteentwenties,theJazzAgehadended.HardtimeswerecomingforthecountryandfortheFitzgeralds.Innineteen-thirty,ZeldaFitzgeraldbecamementallysick.Shelivedmostoftherestofherlifeinmentalhospitals.ScottFitzgeraldalsobecamesickfromdrinkingtoomuchalcohol.Andhehaddevelopedthediseasediabetes.Innineteenthirty-one,theFitzgeraldsreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromEurope.ZeldaenteredamentalhospitalinthestateofMaryland.ScottlivednearbyinthecityofBaltimore.Zeldaliveduntilnineteenforty-seven.Shediedinafireatanothermentalhospital.Innineteenthirty-four,Fitzgeraldwroteanothernovel,"TenderistheNight."Hethoughtitwashisbest.Manycriticsdisagreed.TheysaidFitzgeraldnolongerrecognizedwhatwashappeningintheUnitedStates.Theysaidhedidnotunderstandwhatwasimportanttothecountryduringthegreateconomicdepression. "TenderistheNight"tellsthestoryofayoungAmericandoctorandhismarriagetoarich,beautifulpatient.Intheearlypartofhislife,hebelievesinsuccessthroughhardwork.Slowly,however,hiswife'sgreatwealthruinshim.Hisenergyisweakened,hisworkdestroyed.Hiswiferecoversherhealthwhilehebecomesworse.Intheend,sheseemstohavestolenhisenergyandintelligence.Innineteenthirty-six,Fitzgeraldwroteabookhecalled"TheCrack-Up.Itdescribeshisownbreakdown,andhowheattemptedtoputhimselfandhislifetogether."Itseemedaromanticbusinesstobeasuccessfulwriter,"hesaid."Ofcourse...Youwereneversatisfied.ButI,forone,wouldnothavechosenanyotherwork."Attheageofthirty-nine,herealizedthathislifehadcrackedintopieces. Itbecameatimeforhimtolookathimself.Herealizedthathehadnottakencareofthepeopleandthingsheloved."Ihadnotbeenaverygoodcaretakerofmostofthethingsleftinmyhands,"hesaid,"evenofmyownskills."Outofthewreckageofhislifeandhealth,hetriedtorebuildhimself.Fitzgeraldhadalwayswrittenmanystories.Somewereverygood.Otherswerenotgood.Hewrotequicklyforthemoneyhealwaysneeded.Afterhiscrack-up,however,hediscoveredhewasnolongerwelcomeatthemagazinesthathadpaidhimwell.So,toearnaliving,hemovedtoHollywoodandbeganwritingforthemotionpictureindustry.Hehadstoppeddrinking.Heplannedtostartwritingnovelsandshortstoriesagain.Itwastoolate.Hishealthwasruined.HediedinHollywoodinnineteenfortyattheageofforty-four.Therewerefewpeoplewhocouldbelievethathehadnotdiedyearsbefore. Fitzgeraldwasworkingonanovelwhenhedied.Hecalledit"TheLastTycoon."Fitzgerald'sfriendfromPrincetonUniversity,theliterarycriticEdmundWilson,helpedtogetitpublished.WilsondidthesamethingforabookofFitzgerald'snotesandotherpiecesofwriting,called"TheCrack-Up.Thesebooksre-established Fitzgerald'sfameasbothanobserverofhistimesandaskilledartist.Thatfamerestsonjustafewbooksandstories,butitseemssecure. Today'sprogramwaswrittenbyRichardThormanandproducedbyLawanDavis.I'mSteveEmber.AndI'mShirleyGriffith.JoinusagainnextweekforanotherPEOPLEINAMERICAprogram,inSpecialEnglish,ontheVoiceofAmerica.

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 3:

i'mshirleygriffith . andi'msteveemberwiththespecialenglishprogram คน inamerica . everyweek wetellaboutsomeoneimportantinthehistoryoftheunitedstates , วันนี้ wecompletethestoryofwriterf . scottfitzgerald

innineteentwenty ห้า justfiveyearsafterhisfirstnovelappeared f.scottfitzgeraldpublished " , thegreatgatsby " itwasamajoreventinamericanwriting ." thegreatgatsby " isastoryaboutsuccess -- americansuccess -- andwhatonemustdotogainit . itisastoryaboutappearanceandreality . itisastoryaboutlove , เกลียด , ความจงรักภักดี , anddisloyalty . thisishowthestorybegins :

" inmyyoungeryears myfathergavemesomeadvice.theabilitytodowhatisgoodandrightisnotgivenoutequallyatbirth.therichandpowerful--whoshouldhaveit--oftendonot.andthosewhowerebornknowingneithergoodnorright , ,sometimesknowitbest " jaygatsby themaincharacterinthebook learnsthismorallesson , , . hediesattheendofthestory . yethisspiritsurvives becauseofhisgreatgiftforhope itwasthekindofhope fitzgeraldsaid , . , , thathehadneverfoundinanyperson . yetitwashopethatusedgatsbyandfinally destroyedhim.gatsbyisaself-made man.almosteverythingabouthislifeisinvented--evenhisname.hewasbornjimmygatz.asachild ท้ายที่ ด , , ,การปรับปรุง jimmygatzsetsadailyprogramofself . thesearethethingshefeelshemustdoeverydaytomakehimselfasuccess

whenjimmygatzinventshimselfasjaygatsby partofhisdreamofsuccessistheloveofabeautifulwoman , . hefindsthewomantolove -- asfitzgeralddid -- whiletraininginthearmyduringworldwarone . theotherpartofhisdreamistobeveryrich นั่นก็ sdream.injustthreeyears waspartoffitzgerald' ,gatsbygainsmoremoneythanhethoughtpossible . allheneedstodonowistoclaimthewomanheloves . inthosesamethreeyears อย่างไรก็ตาม shehasmarriedsomeoneelse

thestoryof " thegreatgatsby " istoldbyanarrator nickcarraway , . whengatsbyseekstorenewhisearlierlove carrawaysays , " iwouldnotasktoomuch . youcannotrepeatthepast " gatsbyanswers " cannotrepeatthepast ทำไม ofcourseyoucan ! " forabrieftime gatsbyseemstosucceed , .hedoesnotknowthathecanneversucceedcompletely . thewomanheloves daisybuchanan ispartoftheveryrichworldthatfitzgeraldfoundsodifferent , , . itisagroupthatdoesnotsharewhatithaswithpeoplelikejaygatsby

fitzgeraldwrote : " theywerecarelesspeople . theysmashedupthingsandcreatures . thentheyretreatedbackintotheirmoney ortheirgreatcarelessness orwhateveritwasthatkeptthemtogether , , .theyretreatedandletotherpeoplecleanupthemessestheyhadmade " themesstheymakein " thegreatgatsby " isatragicone . theyhitawomanwithacar andkillher gatsbyacceptstheblame , , . sodaisywillnotbecharged เขา แล้ว iskilledbythedeadwoman'shusband

notevengatsby'sfewfriendscometohisfuneral . ofallthehundredsofpeoplewhocametohisparties noonewillcomewhenthepartyisover , . aftergatsby'sdeath nickcarraway thestoryteller , , , says :" ithoughtofgatsby'swonderwhenhefirstrecognizedthegreenlightattheendofdaisy'sboatdock . hehadcomealongwaytothisbluelawn . hisdreammusthaveseemedsoclosethathecouldhardlyfailtoholdit . hedidnotknowthatitwasalreadybehindhim . .

" gatsbybelievedinthefuturethat yearbyyear movesawayfromus , , . . . . . . .

" sowebeaton -- boatsagainstthecurrent -- carriedbackendlesslyintothepast "

" thegreatgatsby " wasnotthepopularsuccessf .scottfitzgeraldexpected . yetotherwriterssawimmediatelyhowskillfulhehadbecome . hisfirstbooksshowedthathecouldwrite " thegreatgatsby " provedthathehadbecomeanexpertintheartofwriting

thestoryistoldbyathirdperson . heisapartofthestory butherejectsthestoryheistelling , hisanswersarelikethoseheardinanancientgreekplay thechorusintheplaytellsuswhattothinkaboutwhatwesee

. . .