Civilisations in Ancient India, China and Southeast Asia Began Near Rivers and Sea Civilisations rise only when the righy conditions exist One such condition is the right natural environment In ancient India and China, this environment consisted of large and fertile river valley In island Southeast Asia. Suitable conditions for rice-planting and the surrounding seas brought trade, which transformed Southeast Asian coastal villages into port cities.
Ancient Civilisations had governments All civilisations had leaders who governed the cities and the surroundings. These leaders could be kings or emperors. They had to keep peace by making sure that food was equally distributed to the people and that crime was prevented and criminals were punished. The leaders also had to protect their people against enemy attacks