In recent years, the concept of sustainability has become central not just in environmental
preservation, but in the consideration of the quality of development in human settlements (Choguill,
2007). In the context of housing, several researchers indicated that housing policies based on
sustainability criteria – meeting basic housing needs – must be viewed as a necessary. As stated by Currie
(1980), housing is a human right and a basic need and must have priority.
Meeting housing needs for all has long been an objective of national policy in Malaysia. As a result,
housing policies and programs are developed and implemented to increase the homeownership rate in the
country, particularly the low-income group. Governments often perceive housing solely as a welfare issue
(Arku, 2006), In fact, housing is a productivity activity that can forms an important and integral part of
either developed or developing countries. Researchers justified the role that housing could play in the
economic development. Studies that focused on the role of housing in economic development included
those of Burns and Tjioe (1967), Strassman (1985, 1987), Tu (1999), Phang (2001) and Arku (2006).
These studies focus on employment and income effects, labor productivity, and growth effects of housing
provision.
Despite efforts by the Malaysian government, there are various issues relating to a housing delivery
system that have undermined the success of housing achievement for the past 30 years. Firstly, public and
private house builders have been giving low priority to the low-cost housing program, which falls below
the targeted level. The construction of medium- and high-cost housing, on the other hand, has exceeded
the targeted level during the Five-Year Malaysia Plans (Malaysia, 2001; Malaysia, 2006). Secondly, a
massive over construction of medium- and high-cost housing has contributed to the problem of property
overhang (Ministry of Finance’s Valuation and Property Service Department, 2009). These unsold houses
do not attract the target market nor cater to the housing needs of the targeted house buyers (Tan, 2008).
In recent years, the concept of sustainability has become central not just in environmental
preservation, but in the consideration of the quality of development in human settlements (Choguill,
2007). In the context of housing, several researchers indicated that housing policies based on
sustainability criteria – meeting basic housing needs – must be viewed as a necessary. As stated by Currie
(1980), housing is a human right and a basic need and must have priority.
Meeting housing needs for all has long been an objective of national policy in Malaysia. As a result,
housing policies and programs are developed and implemented to increase the homeownership rate in the
country, particularly the low-income group. Governments often perceive housing solely as a welfare issue
(Arku, 2006), In fact, housing is a productivity activity that can forms an important and integral part of
either developed or developing countries. Researchers justified the role that housing could play in the
economic development. Studies that focused on the role of housing in economic development included
those of Burns and Tjioe (1967), Strassman (1985, 1987), Tu (1999), Phang (2001) and Arku (2006).
These studies focus on employment and income effects, labor productivity, and growth effects of housing
provision.
Despite efforts by the Malaysian government, there are various issues relating to a housing delivery
system that have undermined the success of housing achievement for the past 30 years. Firstly, public and
private house builders have been giving low priority to the low-cost housing program, which falls below
the targeted level. The construction of medium- and high-cost housing, on the other hand, has exceeded
the targeted level during the Five-Year Malaysia Plans (Malaysia, 2001; Malaysia, 2006). Secondly, a
massive over construction of medium- and high-cost housing has contributed to the problem of property
overhang (Ministry of Finance’s Valuation and Property Service Department, 2009). These unsold houses
do not attract the target market nor cater to the housing needs of the targeted house buyers (Tan, 2008).
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In recent years, the concept of sustainability has become central not just in environmental
preservation, but in the consideration of the quality of development in human settlements (Choguill,
2007). In the context of housing, several researchers indicated that housing policies based on
sustainability criteria – meeting basic housing needs – must be viewed as a necessary. As stated by Currie
(1980), housing is a human right and a basic need and must have priority.
Meeting housing needs for all has long been an objective of national policy in Malaysia. As a result,
housing policies and programs are developed and implemented to increase the homeownership rate in the
country, particularly the low-income group. Governments often perceive housing solely as a welfare issue
(Arku, 2006), In fact, housing is a productivity activity that can forms an important and integral part of
either developed or developing countries. Researchers justified the role that housing could play in the
economic development. Studies that focused on the role of housing in economic development included
those of Burns and Tjioe (1967), Strassman (1985, 1987), Tu (1999), Phang (2001) and Arku (2006).
These studies focus on employment and income effects, labor productivity, and growth effects of housing
provision.
Despite efforts by the Malaysian government, there are various issues relating to a housing delivery
system that have undermined the success of housing achievement for the past 30 years. Firstly, public and
private house builders have been giving low priority to the low-cost housing program, which falls below
the targeted level. The construction of medium- and high-cost housing, on the other hand, has exceeded
the targeted level during the Five-Year Malaysia Plans (Malaysia, 2001; Malaysia, 2006). Secondly, a
massive over construction of medium- and high-cost housing has contributed to the problem of property
overhang (Ministry of Finance’s Valuation and Property Service Department, 2009). These unsold houses
do not attract the target market nor cater to the housing needs of the targeted house buyers (Tan, 2008).
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ในปีที่ผ่านมาแนวคิดของความยั่งยืนได้กลายเป็นกลางไม่เพียง แต่ในการดูแลรักษาสิ่งแวดล้อม
, แต่ในการพิจารณาคุณภาพของการพัฒนาการตั้งถิ่นฐานมนุษย์ ( choguill
, 2550 ) ในบริบทของที่อยู่อาศัย นักวิจัยพบว่า ที่อยู่อาศัยหลายนโยบายตาม
ความยั่งยืนเกณฑ์–ประชุมที่อยู่อาศัยพื้นฐานความต้องการและต้องถูกมองว่าเป็นสิ่งจำเป็น ตามที่ระบุไว้โดยกะหรี่
( 1980 ) , ที่อยู่อาศัยเป็นสิทธิของมนุษย์และความต้องการพื้นฐาน และต้องมีความสําคัญ ความต้องการที่อยู่อาศัย สำหรับ
การประชุมมีวัตถุประสงค์ของนโยบายแห่งชาติของประเทศมาเลเซีย เป็นผลให้
นโยบายและแผนงานที่อยู่อาศัยจะพัฒนาและดำเนินการเพื่อเพิ่มอัตราใน homeownership
ประเทศ โดยเฉพาะผู้มีรายได้น้อยกลุ่ม รัฐบาลมักจะรับรู้ที่อยู่อาศัยแต่เพียงผู้เดียวเป็นปัญหาสวัสดิการ
( arku , 2006 ) In fact, housing is a productivity activity that can forms an important and integral part of
either developed or developing countries. Researchers justified the role that housing could play in the
economic development. Studies that focused on the role of housing in economic development included
those of Burns and Tjioe (1967), Strassman (1985, 1987), Tu (1999), Phang (2001) and Arku (2006).
These studies focus on employment and income effects, labor productivity, and growth effects of housing
provision.
Despite efforts by the Malaysian government, there are various issues relating to a housing delivery
system that have undermined the success of housing achievement for the past 30 years. Firstly, public and
private house builders have been giving low priority to the low-cost housing program, which falls below
the targeted level. The construction of medium- and high-cost housing, on the other hand, has exceeded
the targeted level during the Five-Year Malaysia Plans (Malaysia, 2001; Malaysia, 2006). Secondly, a
ขนาดใหญ่กว่าการก่อสร้างที่อยู่อาศัยราคาปานกลางและสูงมีส่วนในปัญหาของ overhang คุณสมบัติ
( กระทรวงมูลค่าทางการเงินและแผนกบริการอสังหาริมทรัพย์ 2009 ) บ้านที่ขายไม่ออกนี่
ไม่ดึงดูดตลาดเป้าหมาย หรือเพื่อรองรับความต้องการที่อยู่อาศัยของกลุ่มเป้าหมายผู้ซื้อบ้าน ( Tan , 2008 )
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