This emphasis on process leads to a recogni- tion that strategizing, learning, and organizing interact dynamically. The contribution by Merkens, Geppert, and Antal (Ch. Io) treats the complex interrelationship between processes of learning and organizing. Drawing on work by Weick and Westley (1996), they suggest that the two processes can be seen as antithetical because organization involves a reduction of variety, whereas learning necessarily entails at least some increase in variety. Merkens, Geppert, and Antal show that this antithesis is helpful in understanding why particularly in phases requiring significant changes in mental maps, disorganizing, that is, the dismantling of existing structures, roles, and patterns of thinking, is required in order for learning to occur. The nature of learning processes is probably the issue over which scholars still diverge most.