OVERVIEW: Epilepsy is a serious, common neurologic disease that affects people of all ages. As underscored
in the 2012 Institute of Medicine report Epilepsy Across the Spectrum: Promoting Health and Understanding,
the millions of people living with epilepsy in the United States face the challenges of seeking out
high-quality, coordinated health care and community services; overcoming epilepsy misinformation and
stigma; and finding understanding and support in their communities. This article, the first in a two-part
series, discusses new research that has increased our understanding of epilepsy’s etiology and pathophysiology,
new definitions that are changing the ways we evaluate and treat this disease, conditions that frequently
present with epilepsy, and psychosocial challenges faced by people with epilepsy. Part 2, which will
appear in next month’s issue, reviews comprehensive nursing care and evidence-based treatment for epilepsy
and presents resources for people with epilepsy and their families.